مرويات إحراق أبي بكر –للفجاءة السُّلمي- جمع ودراسة ونقد

Abstract

This research aims at collecting the narrations of (Burning of Al-Fujaa' Al-Sulamy by Abu Bakr Al-Sedeeq) and studying them according to the narrators' approaches, then exploring the law of burning in the Islamic laws. The main results of this research are as the following: 1-Narrations of burning of Al-Fujaa' Al-Sulamy by Abu Bakr are weaks ones. 2-Burning humans and torture them by fire is disputed question, but the excelling opinion of scholars agrees to treat it as forbidden. ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤـﺔ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻭل‬ ‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺸﺩﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﺒل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻨﺏ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﺭ‬ ‫ﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺩ‬. ‫ﹼ‬ ‫ﺃﻨ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺸـﻬـﺩﺕ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺴـﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺭﻱﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ٌ ‫ﺭﺴﻭل‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻌﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺴﻭل‬ ‫ﺼﺤﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬  ، ‫ﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺌﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺭﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴل‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺌﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺼـﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺃﺸـﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭل‬  ‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺭﺴﻭل‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺼﺎﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ،ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ،  ‫ﺒﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺸﺩﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺘﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬  ‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬ ): ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻭﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺸﺩﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻭﺍﺠﺫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻀـﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺩﻴﻴﻥ‬ (1 ‫ﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫،ﻭﻟﺫﻟـﻙ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻟﺯﺍﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺩﻗﻘ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺤﺼﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺸﺩﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻬﺘﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ‬