البناء الداخلي لحركة الإخوان المسلمين في قطاع غزة 1967-1987

Abstract

The paper studied the issue of internal structure of Muslim Brotherhood movement in Gaza Strip. It presented the main elements of the Movement, outlined its hierarchical structure and its most important developments. The study also revealed the most important decisions taken by the Movement in the period of study. The paper discussed the nature of relationship between the leadership and members; it then explained the method of selecting members, educating them and their promotion rising up the movement framework. The paper elaborated activities of the Movement's Student (Islamic Bloc) activities as well as the birth, evolution and role of Women Organization within the Movement. ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ : ‫ﺤﻴـﺙ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺯﺓ؛‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺨﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻀﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺎﻭل‬ : ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ؛‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ : ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻫﺘ‬ ،‫ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﻘـﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻭﻴﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺸﺭﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﻜـﻭﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺒل‬ ‫ﻭﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺠﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻭﺍﻋﺩ‬ ،‫ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺍﺠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴـﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺨل‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺩﺍﻭﻟﻬﺎ‬. ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﺎﻭل‬ : ‫ﺍﻷﻋـﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻁـﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺨﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻜﺴﺎﺒﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻬﺫﻴﺒﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺭﺒﻴﺘﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻨﻲ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺴﻌﻰ‬ : ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺨﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺨﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺃﺓ‬