المكان في رواية "البيارة الضائعة"

Abstract

The study addresses the place in the novel-lost Albiyara-for the Palestinian writer and poet (Nahed Munir Rais 1937-2010), and it looks at the sensory, emotional and psychological properties of the place on the page of the daily Palestinian life and the general picture that impressed on the Palestinian place before the Nakba time , and studies the narrative significance of the place and its function in the narrative structure of the novel, and also analyses the technical narrative tools that employed by the narrator to highlight the significance and aesthetic value of the place in the novel. ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻠﻌﺭﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﻌﺭﻱ،ﻭﺇﺸﻌﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻁﻔﻴ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻑﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻔﺔ،ﻭﺃﻨﻴﺱ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺍﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻜﺭﻴﺎﺕ،ﻭﺇﻟﺤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺒـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨـﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺘﺒـﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻗـﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫،ﻴﺅﻜـﺩ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻨﻔﻜﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ،ﻭﺼﻌﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻪ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ‬ _ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ‬ _ ‫ﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺭﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺄﺴـﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋـﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ،ﻷﻨـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ،ﻭﺍﻨﻁﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻨﺎﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻨ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﺯﻭﺤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺘﻬﺠﻴـﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ، ‫ﺇ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ " ‫ﺘﺠﺭﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻀﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻼﻉ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺘـﻪ‬ ‫ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨـﺼﻭﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻀﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺸﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ،ﻓﺎﻟﺤﻠﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺕ‬ ") 1 (، ‫ﻭﻟـﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻤﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻤل‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺫﻜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻤﻊ‬. ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻐﻭ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺴﺎﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ،‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺭﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺄ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﻭﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﺤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺴﺎﺴﻴﺘﻪ‬ ،‫ﺠﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﻬﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﹼ‬ ‫ﺇﻨ‬  ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺤـﺎﻭل‬ ‫ﻤـﺎ‬) 1 (‫ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺴﻁﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻤﺎﻥ‬ : 140 ‫،ﺩ‬. ‫ﻋﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬) 1997 .(